Drug Information Update- FDA Approves Rituxan to Treat Two Rare Disorders : Pharmaguideline
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  • Apr 20, 2011

    Drug Information Update- FDA Approves Rituxan to Treat Two Rare Disorders

    FDA approves the medicine ti trat Wegener’s granulomatosis (WG) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA).
    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Rituxan (rituximab), in combination with glucocorticoids (steroids), to treat patients with Wegener’s granulomatosis (WG) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), two rare disorders that cause blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis).

    Vasculitis in patients with WG and MPA can lead to tissue damage. WG mostly affects the respiratory tract (sinuses, nose, trachea, and lungs) and kidneys, while MPA commonly affects the kidneys, lungs, nerves, skin, and joints. Both of these diseases affect people of all ages and ethnicities, and both genders. The causes of these disorders are unknown, and both are considered orphan diseases because they each affect less than 200,000 people in the United States.

    Rituxan is an antibody that is manufactured through biotechnology methods. The drug works by greatly reducing the number of specific immune cells in the blood, known as B cells.

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