Purified Water Specification as per IP/BP/USP | Pharmaguideline
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  • Aug 1, 2011

    Purified Water Specification as per IP/BP/USP

    Specification and limit of tests of Purified Water as per USP, EP, BP and IP Pharmacopoeias.
    Purified water is used in many pharmaceutical products as an ingreadient as well as it is used for washing of manufacturing equipment. Therefore, it has great importance. Purified water specification is given in Indian Pharmacopeia, British Pharmacopeia and United States Pharmacopeia. Purified water used in pharmaceutical manufaturing should pass this specification.

    Sr. No.
    PARAMETERS
    LIMITS
    1
    Description
    Clear, Colourless, odourless and tasteless liquid.
    2
    pH
    Between 5.0 to 7.0
    3
    Conductivity
    Not more than 1ยตS/Cm
    4
    Acidity / Alkalinity
    On addition of Methyl red solution the resulting solution should be not red.
    On addition of Bromo thymol blue solution the resulting solution should be not blue.
    5
    Ammonium
    Test solution should not be coloured in intense with compared to standard solution.
    6
    Calcium & magnesium
    A Pure blue coloured should be produced.
    7
    Heavy Metals
    Not more than 0.1ppm
    8
    Chloride
    The appearance of the solution should not be changed for at least 15 minutes.
    9
    Nitrate
    Not more than 0.2 ppm
    10
    Sulphate
    The appearance of the solution should not be changed for at least 1 hour.
    11
    Oxidisable substances
    The test solution should remain faintly pink.
    12
    Residue on evaporation
    Not more than 0.001%
    13
    Microbiological limits
    Total bacterial Count
    Not more than 100 cfu / ml
    Total Fungal count
    Not more than 10 cfu / ml
    Escherichia Coli
    To be absent
    Salmonella 
    To be absent
    Pseudomonas aurogenosa
    To be absent
    Staphylococcus aureus
    To be absent
    Also see: Purified Water System Validation

    13 comments: Post Yours! Read Comment Policy ▼

    1. Dear Sir,
      please tell me what is off line conductivity at 25 deg C as per USP, What is the meaning of ambient temperature, In purified water system loop maintain what temperature?

      ReplyDelete
    2. As per USP purified conductivity at 25 deg. C should be 1.3 ยตS/cm. Ambient temperature means room temperature. In purified water system loop, temperature is maintained above 60 deg. C.

      ReplyDelete
    3. Dear Nikunj,
      Washing and all othe work should be done in WFI only for the preparation of dialysis solution preparation.

      ReplyDelete
    4. If new point is added in circulation loop then you should qualify the WFI system again.

      ReplyDelete
    5. Dear sir
      Is purified water is distilled water????

      ReplyDelete
    6. Both are different, please consult USP.

      ReplyDelete
    7. We have water validation chemical report for up-to phase -II and ROE results also came less than of 0.001% for all the sample location, Is that possible to remove the ROE analysis for the PUW
      for the justification to show the in-organic analysis like calcium,sulphate, nitrate, heavy metals results in specification limits. Is it correct way or ?? kindly post your comment

      ReplyDelete
    8. Dear sir
      Is it necessary for made changes in Water alert and action limit .which guidelines i have to refer..?

      ReplyDelete
    9. Sir what are microbial limits for water in non sterile prepration in pharmaceuticals

      ReplyDelete
      Replies
      1. Purified water is used in preparation of non sterile formulation.

        Delete
    10. Sir,
      we have reverse osmosis plant ,kindly tell us the cfu/ml limits of bacteria and fungi of RO2 Water.

      ReplyDelete
    11. In which pharmacopeia are mentioned that water analysis done on SCDA and SDA?

      ReplyDelete
    12. Sir we know that purified water pH is between 5 to 7, that means it's a acidic nature, my question is why we tasting acidity or alkanity test of purified water, what's our motive?

      ReplyDelete

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