Pharmaguideline

Protein synthesis A protein molecule is created through protein synthesis. Protein synthesis occurs as a result of transcription, translatio...

Chromosomes Every cell's nucleus contains chromosomes, a thread-like structure containing DNA molecules. The structure of a chromosome i...

Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System The male reproductive system has organs that are involved in reproducing new individuals, just like ...

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System There are two main parts to women's reproductive systems: the uterus and the ovaries, which pr...

Functions of the Male Reproductive System All aspects of male reproduction are regulated by hormones. The activity of the cells or organs is...

Physiology of menstruation A typical menstrual cycle lasts 28-29 days, but the length can vary between women and from cycle to cycle. Accord...

Pineal gland Structure In mammals and humans, pinacocytes and interstitial cells both produce hormones within the pineal gland. Neurotransmi...

Adrenal gland Structure In addition to each kidney, two adrenal glands are atop each of them, hence the term suprarenal glands. Generally, t...

Pituitary gland Your endocrine system includes the pituitary gland. It is responsible for secreting hormones into your body. Such hormones h...

Classification of Hormones Below you will find a summary of the five major classifications of hormones. Among them are: By chemical nature A...

Physiology of urine formation In the process of forming urine, three stages are involved. Among them are: Ultrafiltration or glomerular filt...