Identification Test of Barbiturates

Learn how to identify the Barbiturates by Thin-layer Chromatography using Silica Gel GF254.
Determine by thin-layer chromatography, coating the plate with silica gel GF254.

Mobile phase

Shake a mixture of 80 volumes of chloroform, 15 volumes of ethanol (95 percent) and 5 volumes of strong ammonia solution. Use the lower layer.

Test solution

A 0.1 per cent w/v solution of the substance under examination in ethanol (95 percent).

Reference solution

A 0.1 per cent w/v solution of the corresponding Reference Substance in ethanol (95 per cent). Apply to the plate 10 ยตl of each solution. Allow the mobile phase to raise 18 cm. Remove the plate, allow to dry and examine in ultraviolet light at 254 nm. The principal spot in the chromatogram obtained with the test solution corresponds to that in the chromatogram obtained with the reference solution.





is a prominent Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance expert, consultant and the founder of Pharmaguideline. With over 22 years of hands-on experience in cGMP-compliant manufacturing environments, he specializes in establishing validation protocols, sterile area controls and data integrity systems. Ankur routinely interprets international regulatory frameworks (including FDA, EMA and ICH guidelines) to help global pharmaceutical professionals ensure strict regulatory compliance and operational excellence. Connect with Ankur on LinkedIn. Need Help: Ask Question

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