Beta amino ketones: Molindone hydrochloride : Pharmaguideline

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Beta amino ketones: Molindone hydrochloride

Beta amino ketones are a specific group of ketone bodies that are produced during the breakdown of fatty acids.

Beta Amino Ketones

Beta amino ketones are a specific group of ketone bodies that are produced during the breakdown of fatty acids.

Beta amino ketones can be used by the body for energy in two different ways.
  • First, they can be used to produce energy directly through the beta hydroxybutyrate (BHB) pathway.
  • Second, they can be converted into glucose, which can then be used for energy.
There are several different types of beta amino ketones, but the most common one is beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). Other types of beta amino ketones include acetoacetate (ACA) and acetone.

ACA is produced in the liver from fatty acids and acetone is a by-product of the ketone body production process.

Molindone hydrochloride

Molindone hydrochloride is available as a tablet and an oral solution.

It is usually taken once or twice a day, depending on the dose.

Interactions
  • Molindone hydrochloride can interact with other medications, herbs, or vitamins that you might be taking.
  • It is important to check with your healthcare provider before starting any new medication, including over-the-counter drugs, to make sure there are no interactions.
  • Do not take molindone hydrochloride if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It can cause serious side effects in newborns and infants.
Uses
1. Schizophrenia
2. Dry mouth
3. Constipation
4. Weight gain
5. Seizures
6. Pregnant or breastfeeding
7. Serious side effects in newborns and infants.

Side effects
Molindone hydrochloride can cause side effects.

1. Dry mouth
2. Constipation
3. Weight gain
4. Seizures
5. Pregnancy and breastfeeding safety
6. Newborn and infant safety
7. Drug interactions
8. Molindone hydrochloride overdose
9. Emergency medical help for a molindone hydrochloride overdose

Mode of action

  • Dopamine is a chemical messenger that is involved in many different brain functions.
  • By blocking the action of dopamine, molindone hydrochloride can help to reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia.
  • Molindone hydrochloride is available as a tablet and an oral solution.

 Newborn and infant safety

Molindone hydrochloride can cause serious side effects in newborns and infants.

Drug interactions

Molindone hydrochloride can interact with other medications, herbs, or vitamins that you might be taking.

It is important to check with your healthcare provider before starting any new medication, including over-the-counter drugs, to make sure there are no interactions.

Do not take molindone hydrochloride if you are taking any of the following medications:

1. Pregnancy and breastfeeding safety
2. Newborn and infant safety
3. Drug interactions
4. Side effects
5. Molindone hydrochloride overdose
6. Emergency medical help for a molindone hydrochloride overdose

Molindone hydrochloride overdose

If someone has taken too much molindone hydrochloride, it is essential to call the Poison Control Center.

Emergency medical help for a molindone hydrochloride overdose may include:

1. Activated charcoal
2. Checking the person's blood pressure, pulse, and breathing
3. Treating seizures if they occur
4. Providing fluids and stomach pumping (if needed)
5. Monitoring the person's heart and breathing
6. Taking the person to the hospital for observation
7. Providing supportive care
8. Contacting a poison control center or doctor for further instructions.

Chemical properties of Molindone hydrochloride

Molindone hydrochloride is a white, crystalline powder that is insoluble in water.

It has a molecular weight of 315.81 and the following chemical structure:

C21H27ClNO4




Molindone hydrochloride is supplied as tablets and an oral solution.

The oral solution contains 5 mg/mL of molindone hydrochloride.

Molindone hydrochloride should be stored at room temperature, between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C).

Throw away any unused medication after 4 weeks.

Side effects:

The most common side effects of molindone hydrochloride are:
1. Drowsiness
2. Dry mouth
3. Weight gain
4. Blurred vision
5.Constipation
6. Dizziness
7. headache
8. Increased appetite
9. Nausea
10. Vomiting
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Ankur Choudhary is India's first professional pharmaceutical blogger, author and founder of pharmaguideline.com, a widely-read pharmaceutical blog since 2008. Sign-up for the free email updates for your daily dose of pharmaceutical tips.
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